「用戶:Hinnia/沙盒/William and Church Notes」：修訂間差異
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=== Canon Law Abuses === | === Canon Law Abuses === | ||
==== '''Simony, Nepotism, Clerical Marriage, Corruption, Pluralism''' ==== | |||
==== '''1075 Council of London''' ==== | |||
* Simony | |||
==== '''1076 Council of Winchester''' ==== | |||
* Clerical Marriage | |||
=== Restructuring Church System === | === Restructuring Church System === | ||
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=== Architectual Reform === | === Architectual Reform === | ||
* Canterbury Cathedral rebuilt into Romanesque style | * Canterbury Cathedral rebuilt into '''Romanesque''' style | ||
* Developed further from Canterbury into Durham, Winchester, Gloucester | * Developed further from Canterbury into '''Durham, Winchester, Gloucester''' | ||
* Visual symbol of Norman rule over England | * Visual symbol of Norman rule over England | ||
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=== Blood ties to the church === | === Blood ties to the church === | ||
* Half brother '''Odo of Bayeux''' | * Half brother '''Odo, Bishop of Bayeux''' | ||
=== Saw the AS church as a source of wealth and power === | === Saw the AS church as a source of wealth and power === | ||
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=== According to Carpenter === | === According to Carpenter === | ||
* Reforms were a way to thank God for giving William England | * Reforms were a way to '''thank God''' for giving William England | ||
== Interaction with Papacy == | == Interaction with Papacy == | ||
於 2024年5月6日 (一) 16:19 的修訂
Reform
Lanfranc
- Archbishop of Canterbury under William I
- In power from 1070-1089
- Firm supporter of Papal Reform movement
- 10 Great Reforming Councils
- 5 in 1070-76
Canon Law Abuses
Simony, Nepotism, Clerical Marriage, Corruption, Pluralism
1075 Council of London
- Simony
1076 Council of Winchester
- Clerical Marriage
Restructuring Church System
- 1070 Winchester
- removed Stigand and other Anglo Saxon abbots
- 1075 London
- Reformed parish structure
- Stigand moved from Sesley to Chichester
- Peter from Lichfield to Chester
- 1070: established the Primacy of Canterbury over all of Britain
- Used to be equal to York
Church courts
- Established in the 1070s
- Matters related to the church cannot be trialed by laymen judges
- instead must be trailed by churchmen
Architectual Reform
- Canterbury Cathedral rebuilt into Romanesque style
- Developed further from Canterbury into Durham, Winchester, Gloucester
- Visual symbol of Norman rule over England
According to Carpenter
- Principal aim was to ensure the church worked in enthusiasm and devotion to the spiritual welfare of its flock
Personal Faith
Man of faith
- Knew his life as a Warrior-Statesman risked his soul
Commission of Cathedrals and Monasteries
- Battle Abbey
- To atone for bloodshed at Hastings
- Church of St Stephens
- 2 Abbeys
- To thank God for permission of marriage to Matilda
- Caen was made a more important religious city
Blood ties to the church
- Half brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux
Saw the AS church as a source of wealth and power
- Wanted his men to control the church
- At first moved cautiously
- Needed church support to confirm legitimacy
According to Carpenter
- Reforms were a way to thank God for giving William England
Interaction with Papacy
Alexander II
- Good terms with William
- Valued William's support for spiritual reform
- Provided the Papal Banner
- Made the invasion of England Godly in purpose
- Similar to a Crusade
- William restored the payment of the Peter's Pence
- 1070
- Alexander sent legates to re-crown William and depose English Bishops (Winchester)
- Useful in getting rid of some English prelates and sanctioning
- Alexander sent legates to re-crown William and depose English Bishops (Winchester)
Gregory VII
- Determined to expand papal authority
- Brought about a different relationship with the papacy
- Determined William to pay fealty to the papacy
- William had no desire to diminish control over kingdom nor his church and people
- Agreed to continue to pay the Peter's Pence
- Remains respectful in his contacts (Mostly Email) in church
- Describes Gregory as "Most exited Paster"